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Yakobus 2:19

Konteks
2:19 You believe that God is one; well and good. 1  Even the demons believe that – and tremble with fear. 2 

Yakobus 3:8

Konteks
3:8 But no human being can subdue the tongue; it is a restless 3  evil, full of deadly poison.

Yakobus 3:16

Konteks
3:16 For where there is jealousy and selfishness, there is disorder and every evil practice.
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[2:19]  1 tn Grk “you do well.”

[2:19]  2 tn Grk “believe and tremble.” The words “with fear” are implied.

[3:8]  3 tc Most mss (C Ψ 1739c Ï as well as a few versions and fathers) read “uncontrollable” (ἀκατασχετόν, akatasceton), while the most important witnesses (א A B K P 1739* latt) have “restless” (ἀκατάστατον, akatastaton). Externally, the latter reading should be preferred. Internally, however, things get a bit more complex. The notion of being uncontrollable is well suited to the context, especially as a counterbalance to v. 8a, though for this very reason scribes may have been tempted to replace ἀκατάστατον with ἀκατασχετόν. However, in a semantically parallel early Christian text, ἀκατάστατος (akatastato") was considered strong enough of a term to denounce slander as “a restless demon” (Herm. 27:3). On the other hand, ἀκατάστατον may have been substituted for ἀκατασχετόν by way of assimilation to 1:8 (especially since both words were relatively rare, scribes may have replaced the less familiar with one that was already used in this letter). On internal evidence, it is difficult to decide, though ἀκατασχετόν is slightly preferred. However, in light of the strong support for ἀκατάστατον, and the less-than-decisive internal evidence, ἀκατάστατον is preferred instead.



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